Archive for the ‘Information’ Category
January 18th, 2012 | 
Author: If you are looking for a reliable web hosting company that can provide quality web hosting services that suits to you then I can say you are at the right place. You will find lot of web hosting service providers on internet. You have to do research on internet to get affordable and reliable web hosting service provider for your website. There are various types of web hosting services offered by web hosting companies, you need to select from them according to your needs.
1. Domain Name Registration
Once you choose a suitable domain name for your Website, web hosting service provider will take care of all registration formalities. All you have to do is to find a domain name with the extension of your choice. For example, if you opt for a domain with a .com extension, your domain name will be Go for it today for a new gateway to the Net world.
2. Sub-Domain or Domain Pointing Services
If you have additional domains that you want to redirect or point to your main/primary Website, web hosting service provider can always alias these for you. No matter what domain your clients type in, they will be directed to your main site. Moreover, these additional domains help increase your Website’s search engine ranking.
3. Managed Dedicated Web Hosting Services
Through Managed and Dedicated web hosting service you can get reliable, scalable and affordable web hosting services that enable small- and medium-size companies to successfully grow their businesses.
4. Small Business Shared Hosting
Small companies always prefer shared hosting because of no server maintenance cost, if you choose shared hosting for your website wouldn’t pay price for server maintenance which may cost low.
5. Enterprise Hosting
Enterprise Hosting is a great way to start using any web hosting service provider’s wiki and issue-tracker without an upfront investment or dedicated IT resources. Your only concern will be focusing on your business, not system and application administration.
A few features of Enterprise Hosting:
a. Dedicated (non-shared) instance of JIRA or Confluence
b. Ability to create custom themes in Confluence
c. Integration with your existing applications via LDAP, API access, etc.
d. Enable anonymous access
c. Manage your own plugins
6. E-commerce Hosting
If you want to get more business online you should host your website with an ecommerce web hosting company. Everything you need for your Business website in one All-Inclusive E-commerce hosting package with great features, fast and secure servers, multiple extras, and high quality customer service.
7. Corporate E-mail Solutions
Web hosting service provider offers corporate eMail Solution for all your employees, dealers, distributors, agents, advisors, consultants under one common web based email management system.
8. Anti-spam & Anti-virus Solutions
Web hosting service provider offers state-of-the-art Anti-Spam software to protect your mail box from worthless junk mail. Act right now and deal with SPAM to save time and money.
When you search for a web hosting company, you often find the word “Linux Web Hosting”. If you are a little technical person then you might know what is Linux web hosting. In this article, I am going to give you details about Linux web hosting.
What Is Linux?
To understand about Linux web hosting, you need to understand what is Linux? In simple words, Linux is an operating system just like Windows 98, Windows XP or Windows Vista. You can do your daily computer task by installing Linux on your system.
History
Linux is a Unix like operating system. Linux was developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991. Torvald wanted to make a non-commercial replacement of Minix. Eventually, he came up with Linux kernel. A kernel is a core part of Linux operating system.
Free Source Code
Linux source code is freely available to everyone. Those who have slight idea about Linux always misunderstand things. Linux itself may not be free. The source code is free if you purchase any Linux distribution like RedHat or Ubuntu. Linux might cost you but you will get a source code free with Linux distribution. You are free to edit that source code as long as you follow the guidelines under GNU’s General Public License.
What You Will Get With Linux Web Hosting?
Now you know what Linux is. You need to understand what you will get with Linux hosting and how Linux hosting works.
LAMP software bundle is used in any company providing Linux web hosting. LAMP stands for Linux-Apache-MySQL-PHP/Perl/Python
Linux, you know, is an operating system. Apache is a web server. Like Linux, Apache is also an open source project. Apache is widely used web server. It’s not that Apache only runs on Linux. For Windows also, Apache is available. For serving HTML pages, web server is needed. Most Linux shared hosting uses Apache to server pages.
MySQL is a database. MySQL provides multi users access to many databases. For implementing an advance application, you need database access.
PHP/Perl/Python are programming language used for making very advance web application. Most of Linux web hosting supports PHP. Perl and Python are not supported by all web hosting providers. Only few web hosting providers support Perl and Python language.
Windows Hosting Vs Linux Hosting
When you want to host your web site, you might be confused about whether to choose Windows hosting or Linux hosting. There is not a major difference between Windows hosting and Linux hosting.
Windows is a property of Microsoft. If you are going to use any Microsoft applications like ASP.Net, Visual C++ or Frontpage, then it’s advisable that you use Windows hosting.
From performance point of view there is not much difference between Windows and Linux hosting. Linux systems are more stable and less vulnerable to security breach. So with Linux hosting, you can expect more up time. Linux system runs for long time without rebooting. Windows need frequent rebooting after upgrade.
Major difference comes in price. Linux hosting is cheaper than Windows hosting. So if you are looking for cheap and reliable web hosting with no special usage of any Microsoft application then you should choose Linux web hosting.
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Introduction to Linux:
It’s a free operating system available to download but you have to pay a tiny bit to mail order it or buy it from a company. Linux came into being about 11 years ago- it was developed by Linux Tornados of Finland along with a group of programmers from the open source software movement.
Linux is based on the commercial OS, UNIX. All the operating systems try to pack in command line management of systems. System administrators of companies use command lines all the times as their lifeline, but it’s not really meant for regulars users.
Tips for Home Users:
* If you want to get comfortable with Linux, you don’t have to let go of windows. Get Linux installed on a separate partition and you can switch between Windows and Linux. For new users who don’t have any computer background learning windows or Linux both takes same time and sitting.
* It is suggested that new PC buyers should get both operating systems installed and should use them equally. If you’re getting Linux for more than 2-3 PCs, you can also get training and support at a small free, if you choose to have it. Else it’s the Linux community on the Net to your rescue.
* You don’t have to be a great computer user to work with Linux. There are Desktop environments that let you work in Linux as you work in Windows. As you work with windows, same is the case with Linux.
Linux is better than other OS
Linux users won’t even bat an eyelid before they say an emphasis comes from a deep dislike of Microsoft’s practice of changing the earth for software. But a lot of it comes from the fact they are ready to swear upon-that Linux is more stable. According to a latest survey Web Hosts are using Linux Based Servers for hosting purposes.
One note here though: the free in Linux stands for freedom of choice, to redistribute, to install a feature, freedom to modify the source code. That’s the spirit of Linux being free.
Security:
Linux has a better security support for multi-users, lets you set up a stable server, internet gateways etc, and still lets it-self to be used as a desktop workstation. There are no blue screens and no viruses to speak of. It is rarely attacked by any viruses and there are very less number of viruses written for Linux. It can be given 10+ points on a 10 point scale for security.
Myths about Linux
Installation:
Linux is hard to install, isn’t it? Not really. Most people haven’t ever installed Windows on their computers either-since it comes preloaded. Linux is as easy-some say easier-to install compared to Windows. You can install it through a graphical user interface like Windows. These days Linux Versions are easier to install than Windows. But what really stumps most people in installing Linux on a second partition on their hard disk, when they want to be able to use both operating systems.
A partition is a way of organizing space on your hard disk by creating virtual sections that are separate from each other. Most computers that are running Windows or MS DOS have one large chunk of space holding the OS. This space is the C drive. If you have a large hard disk, it’s likely that it has been divided up into smaller bits called partitions to help you organize your data better. These partitions are usually called D:, E: etc. you could have Linux on any of these.
. Linux has many file systems-on the most popular is ext3. But you could have Linux installed on Fat32 partitions also.
Linux is very difficult and based on text command
Linux has come a long way from being the system of brilliant computer users. It has extremely advanced X Windows systems that have a complete graphical user interface-you know, like Windows. It also has a large number of window manager that let you work with different levels of customization of your desktop.
Linux has a robust character-cell interface where commands need to be typed in. x Windows is a free program that runs with Linux to provide a GUI where the mouse and keyboard can be used extensively. But the X system itself is quite primitive and needs a window manager, or a desktop environment- like GNOME or KDE- to be really usable. Window managers are programs that let you interact with the underlying X system and Linux OS by relaying commands. The popular window managers are Sawfish, Enlightenment, Black box, after step and Window maker.
As for desktop managers, they have their own window manager and other tools that make you feel that you are working in Window! GNOME and KDE are the most popular of these. GNOME stands for GNU Network Model Environment and KDE for K desktop Environment. They have tools that allow drag and drop, have panels and taskbar- almost like clones of windows.
Hardware compatibility problem and few applications that run on Linux
Well, most new distributions will detect and configure your hardware in a jiffy, unless you have some really old or exotic piece of hardware. All hardware are properly detected and their drivers installed. Only Win modems (internal modems driven by Window drivers) face problems.
As for software, there’s plenty. And most of it comes free-free for you to use, modify and configure according to your needs. Almost all excellent software for Linux is free and you don’t lose anything by giving it a try. You get free support on the Net quickly on any query you may have. And you don’t even have to wipe out your Windows. Just get Linux on a different hard disk partition and free to switch between them as you please.
Other packages are commercial and you have to buy the software-but this is mostly for the software and training you need, and not for the software itself. Sometimes, if you have the Windows version (as a doom) you can download a small program that will allow you to play the game in Linux. The games in Linux are of very high quality and features. You’ll enjoy them. Here what’s available?
Office suites: Star Office, Open Office, Applixware, Corel WordPerfect
Graphics: GIMP, Corel Photo paint
Music: XMMS, Free amp, Real Player
Video: MTV, Xine
Games: FreeCiv, Tux racer, Doom, Quake, Heretic, Unreal And the list is growing.
Linux varieties for Home Users:
If there are so many people working on it. There’s likely to be many Linux versions too. Many companies working on Linux have come up with what are called Linux distributions. There are Linux versions that are compiled and packaged and released with additional software.
RedHat: Probably the most popular and in many ways the leading version. It’s currently in version 9. The installation and configuration is easy. A blue curve file manager and the default GNOME desktop make it look simply stunning. It comes with a host of tools that allow usage as a server and as a workstation. The Red Hat Package Manger(RPM) format developed by Red Hat has almost become the defector for software distribution in Linux world. Installing new software is a breeze. It also has an advanced and easy font management system that makes fonts in X Windows look cool.
Mandrake: Mandrake Linux is now in its 10 version. It can be installed on a native Windows Partition using the Lin4Win tool, but this may slow the machine down. It also lets you do a traditional Linux install into its own dedicated partition. Mandrake’s configuration and software installation is painless. It follows a slightly modified RPM architecture called mdk.rpm but most Red Hat software can also be used for Mandrake. The outstanding feature in this version is the collection of window managers-eye-candy freaks will have a great time.
SUSE: From Germany comes the Chameleon, SUSE. Now in its 8.x avatar, it has one of the most extensive software packages compiled, and getting them installed is easy with yast (Yet another Software Tool) which gives a centralized interface from where you can pick and choose the software to be installed. Among other things, SUSE comes with some stunning 3D games that showcase Linux gamming prowess
Corel/Xandross: Corel entered the Linux market with Corel Linux a few years ago. Now it has merged into Xandross OS, which is based on Corel Linux. This is a Debian-type version, and can be installed without much fuss after resizing the Windows partition. Xandross contains Crossover office, which is a refined retail version of WINE that lets you install and run many Microsoft apps.
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Tags: Linux, Linux Beginners, Linux Commands, Linux Hosting, Windows to Linux | 
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Listing the Linux /proc Directory Contents – A System Directory Below The / (Root) Directory
Logging In as “root equivalent” To See System Directories and the proc Directory
Run one of the following two commands to log in at the Linux prompt to “work as equivalent to root” to view the contents of the system directories and proc.
Type in su – and press Enter (be sure to use the dash with this command). Doing this makes you “equivalent to root” (unless you’re working with Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Edubuntu – or a variation of these distros).
If you’re using Ubuntu or a “derivative” of this distro, run “sudo -i” (without the quotes) to do the same as above.
The /proc Directory
This directory is the parent of a “virtual filesystem” and doesn’t actually exist on disk!
It is created in memory when Linux boots. And among other things, the files in this directory contain current settings that are used
by the kernel (which is the “core” of the operating system).
For example, the file named cpuinfo in this directory contains settings regarding the cpu (processor) in a system.
And the file named meminfo shows the way that memory is being used and the file named version contains information regarding the current version of the kernel.
List the items in the root directory. This shows several Linux system directories – and notice that the directory named proc appears in the output.
# ls /
Now list the items in the proc directory and notice the files named cpuinfo, meminfo and version in the output.
# ls /proc
The Linux cat command is used to output (display) the contents of a file (typically a text file), such as the files in /proc.
Run the Linux clear and cat commands as shown in the example below to clear the current screen output and see the contents of the cpuinfo file. A ; (semicolon) is used between these commands and be sure to put a space on each side of the semicolon.
# clear ; cat /proc/cpuinfo
This shows lots of information about the cpu in your system.
Press the up arrow key to have the command above appear again and press backspace to remove “cpuinfo” and type in meminfo to see memory information.
If necessary, you can scroll up through the output with the up arrow at the top right in your terminal emulation window.
And then repeat the steps above to see the contents of the file named version.
Now output the contents of both of the files below.
# clear ; cat /proc/version ; cat /proc/cpuinfo
The Linux uname command is commonly used to see system information and the -a option shows “all” information. This command gets the information for it’s output from the cpuinfo and meminfo files.
# uname -a
The Linux proc directory and command examples shown here apply to ALL Linux distributions, including Ubuntu, Debian, SUSE, openSUSE, Fedora, Red Hat and Slackware Linux.
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Tags: About Linux, Linux Beginners, Linux Command, Linux in Windows |
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